Cholera toxin mediated activation of adenylate cyclase in intact rat hepatocytes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Activation by cholera toxin of adenylate cyclase solubilized from rat liver.
Cholera toxin, or peptide A1 from the toxin, activates adenylate cyclase solubilized from rat liver with Lubrol PX, provided that cell sap, NAD+, ATP and thiol-group-containing compounds are present. The activation is abolished by antisera to whole toxin, but not to subunit B.
متن کاملMechanism of action of cholera toxin on intact cells. Generation of A1 peptide and activation of adenylate cyclase.
When intact mouse neuroblastoma NB cells were incubated with choleragen at 4 degrees C, washed, and incubated at 37 degrees C, activation of adenylate cyclase occurred rapidly after a delay of 15 min. The cells were incubated under the same conditions with 125I-labeled toxin, lysed, and solubilized with sodium dodecyl sulfate under mild conditions. Soluble proteins were subjected to sodium dode...
متن کاملEffects of cholera toxin on adenylate cyclase. Studies with guanylylimidodiphosphate.
Similarities exist between the properties of adenylate cyclase after stimulation by cholera toxin and after stimulation by guanylylimidodiphosphate (Gpp-(NH)p). Thus a strong stimulation is achieved by both agents, the stimulation is essentially irreversible, the action of certain hormones is enhanced and the enzyme can be solublized with Lubrol PX in the activated state. Because of these simil...
متن کاملEffect of cholera toxin on the activation of adenylate cyclase by calmodulin in bovine striatum.
The effect of cholera toxin on activation of adenylate cyclase by the endogenous Ca2+-binding protein, calmodulin, GTP, dopamine, and forskolin was investigated in bovine striatum. Adenylate cyclase activity was measured in washed membrane fractions prepared from homogenates that had been preincubated with cholera toxin. Pretreatment of striatal membranes with cholera toxin increased the respon...
متن کاملBoth cholera toxin-induced adenylate cyclase activation and cholera toxin biological activity are inhibited by antibodies against related synthetic peptides.
The immune response against six synthetic peptides corresponding to various segments of the B subunit of cholera toxin was evaluated. Conjugates in which the peptides were covalently linked to tetanus toxoid served for immunization of rabbits. As previously reported, four of these conjugates elicited antibodies cross-reactive with intact cholera toxin. We report here that antisera against two o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80852-2